Posts tagged ‘Rosh Hashanah’

September 28, 2011

Tzedaka in the World to Come

by Digital Maggid

נאך דעם ווי דער רבי אלימלך האט איינמאל אויסגערעכנט אלע זיינע חטאים פון זיין יוגונד אן באגאנגען, האט ער שטארק אנגעהוינעןביטערן — נפשי נפשי, נשומה מיינע, לויט דעם גרויסען חשבון חטאים ביזטו ניט ראוי צו עולם הבא. פונדעסטוועגען — האט ער זיך אליין געטרייסט — אפילו דו ביזט ניט ווערן עולם הבא וועט אבער דער רבש”ע מיט דיר טאן א חסד ווייל די גמרא זאגט אין סוטה „הקב”ה איז מקיים די גאנצע תורה. ער איז א מלביש ערומים, מנחם אבלים, טוט צדקה. איז דאך קשה — עולם הבא איז דאך ניט שיין קיין אכילה ושתיה, וועלכער צדקה קען דארט כביכול טאן?

Once, after Rebbe Elimelech had tallied up his all the sins he had committed in his youth, he began to wail loudly “Nafshi, Nafshi, Neshuma Meine! (My soul, my soul, O Soul of Mine!) According to this grand tally of sins, you are not worthy of the World to Come.” Nevertheless, he comforted himself — “Even you are not worthy of the World to Come, however, the Master of the Universe will do you a favor because the Gemara (Talmud) says in Sotah, The Holy Blessed One has fulfilled all of the Torah. He has clothed the naked and comforted the bereaved and he does tzedakah (charity). But it’s puzzling: The World to Come will not be so pretty with no eating and drinking, and what charity could ostensibly be done there?”

מיינט דאס אז, דער רבש”ע וועט טאן צדקה, צו געבען עולם הבא צו די מענשען וואס זיינען ניט ראוי צו העולם הבא.

This means that the Master of the Universe will do tzedaka by giving the World to Come to those people who are not worthy of it.

This teaching just popped out of the book as I began to look for something to post for the final entry of 5771. What a blessing to find such a hopeful message. Let us assume that Rebbe Elimelech is correct. And I bless us all that we can keep this message fresh in our minds during the coming year, and strive to be worthy as we can of the blessings of the World to Come. Shana Tova u’Metuka Tikateivu: May you be inscribed for a good and sweet year.

September 27, 2011

Who Remembers the Forgotten

by Digital Maggid

A commentary from the Rebbe of Lublin on the line from the Machzor:

You are He who remembers all the forgotten from eternity.

The Holy Blessed one remembers what people forget and remembers not what people do not forget.

For example, when a person does a good thing and he goes around continuously bragging and he keeps incessantly telling about the good he’s done, the Master of the Universe remembers it not, because the Holy Blessed One “remembers all the forgotten” — the good that a person does and immediately forgets about. On the other hand, when a person does good and forgets about it, doesn’t talk about it to anyone, then the Holy Blessed One “remembers all the forgotten” — the Master of the Universe remembers this.

Of course, the rebbe is obviously trying to get his constituents to refrain from boasting about their good deeds. But there is another implication to this. Although the context of the prayer makes it clear that what is being talked about is a person’s deeds that are judged on Rosh Hashana, we can also apply this notion to another context. Namely, that Hashem remembers US when we feel forgotten.

It is a common Rosh Hashanah theme to point to all the many instances in Bereshit (Genesis) where the text says, “And Gd remembered so-and-so.” But it is not that Gd ever forgot the person in the first place. It is merely that that person now comes to the fore of Gd’s attention. This is a little bit like when you’re out running errands and you suddenly realize you have to go pick your kid up from school. It is certainly not the case that you for one moment forgot you had a kid. Poooh-poooh-poooh! No, it is just that your attention was elsewhere for a moment. Similarly, I think we can sometimes feel that Gd has forgotten us. But it isn’t so. Indeed, this text proves it, because if all our deeds and our attitudes about them are counted and remembered, how much moreso the individual who performs them?

September 26, 2011

The Shadow Knows

by Digital Maggid

A Rosh Hashana teaching from Rebbe Elimelech.

יעדער מענש דארף האבן אין מחשבח אז א צווייטער מענש געהן מיט אים שטענדיג צוזאמען , פאלגט אים נאך וואוהין ער גייט און שטייט, לאזט קיין רגע פון אים ניט ארונטער קיין אויג.  בשעת ער וועט עפעס גיין טאן, זאל ער זעהט אז ער זאל ניט זיין פנים צודעקען מיט חרפה פאר’ן צווייטער מענש וואס באגלייט אים, ער זאל ניט דארפען זוכען א פלאץ וושו זיך צו באהאלטען – אז א מענש וועט ארומגיין מיט אזא מחשבה, וועט ער קיינמאל  ניט זינדיגען

Every man should have in mind that a second person is constantly present with him, following after him wherever he goes or stays,  never letting him out of his sight for a moment. Whenever he goes to do anything, he should not shame himself in front of the second person, he should not look for a place to hide – for a person who goes around with this in mind will never sin.

September 21, 2011

Microvorts

by Digital Maggid

A few very short but pithy teachings from today’s study session:

אַתֶּם נִצָּבִים הַיּוֹם כֻּלְּכֶם לִפְנֵי יְ־הֹוָ־ה
atem nitsavim hayom kulekhem lifnei Hashem
you are all standing here today before the Lord (D’varim 29:9)

  • Atem nitsavim hayom —  ”Atem” (you) spells out “even mikir tiz’ak” (a stone shall cry out from the wall – Habakkuk 2:11) During the Days of Awe, even the petrified heart cries out to Gd. (Yaakov Tzvi Porisover)
  • Atem (you) has the same spelling as Emet (truth). As long as the Jews keep themselves on a truthful, Gdly path, “nitsavim” (you stand) — they will continue to exist. (R’ Moshe Leib Lentshner)
  • Atem (you) has the same spelling as Emet (truth). With truth, “nitsavim” — you can set yourselves before the Master of the Universe in the Days of Awe. (R’ Aharon Karliner)

September 19, 2011

Rosh Hashana

by Digital Maggid

Since Rosh Hashanah is coming up next week, I will be offering up some commentaries from the masters concerning the Holy Day. This first one is both a commentary on the Parsha and a commentary on Rosh Hashanah, from R’ Asher Horowitz.

אַתֶּם נִצָּבִים הַיּוֹם כֻּלְּכֶם לִפְנֵי יְ־הֹוָ־ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם רָאשֵׁיכֶם שִׁבְטֵיכֶם זִקְנֵיכֶם וְשֹׁטְרֵיכֶם

atem nitzavim hayom kulekhem lifnei Hashem elokeikhem rosheikhem shivteikhem, zikneikhem v’shot’reikhem
You are all standing this day before the Lord, your God the leaders of your tribes, your elders and your officers
(D’varim 29:9)

ראש השנה ווערן צוערשט גע’משפּ’ט די ראשי העדה, די עלטסטע, די מנהיגים. ווייל אויב דאס פאלק איז זינדיג זיין די מנהיגימ פאראנטווארטליך, וואס זיי האבען דאס פאלק ניט בעסער געלעהרענט  און געפירט.

Intially, Rosh Hashana was to judge the heads of community, the elders and the leaders. Because if the people were sinful, the leaders were responsible that they had not taught and led the people better.

June 16, 2011

Does Money Talk?

by Digital Maggid

Another commentary on Numbers 19:20 comes from R’ Yehoshua’le Dzhikover:

פֿאראן מענשען וואָס דענקען דורך דעם וואָס זיי גיבען צדקה, דארפען זיי ניט דאווענען, צדקה שטײט העכער פֿאר דאווענען. זאָגן די חז”ל: ”ציפּה זהב במקום הנחת פּה — פסול!“

  • There are those who think that by virtue of what they give in tzedakah (charity), they do not need to daven (pray). But the Sages of Blessed Memory say: “If it is covered in gold at the place where the mouth is applied — it is invalid.”

This is a slight misquote from the Talmud, Tractate Rosh Hashana 27a.  It should read: ציפּהו זהב במקום הנחת פּיו פּסול. It is from a discussion of the particular type of shofar that can be used to fulfill the requirements of the Rosh Hashana shofar service. It is saying, in essence, that the shofar used in that particular service cannot have a gold-plated mouth piece.

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