Gd was capable of drowning the Egyptians in the Nile and did need to bring them to the Reed Sea. He did so only in order to show the Egyptians and everyone else his strength and power. Gd also wanted to show his people, the Israelites, his wonders so that they would believe in him and obey him. So Gd introduced in the hearts of the Egyptians the boldness and the will to pursue the Jews and to boast of their ability to kill them, and ultimately, Gd would drown them in the Reed Sea.
So that the Jews would not flee from the Egyptians who were pursuing them, Gd placed wild animals across from the Jewish camp. The Jews were in the middle of these ferocious wild animals and from another side, Pharaoh’s army on powerful horses wielded swords and shot arrows. Pharaoh’s army set up opposite “Ba’al Tzifon” [in Hebrew, lit. Lord of the North] who was one of the Egyptian gods, and the king and his slaves offered sacrifices to the god and hoped that he would help them.
There was much fear, shock and commotion in the Jewish camp. There were four groups in the nation: In one group were the people of Reuven, Shimon and Issachar, who said: “It’s better for us to go into the sea and drown than return to Egypt and be slaves.” To them, Moshe said: “You will not drown in the sea. Stay here and you’ll see the salvation that Gd will work for you today.” In the second group were the people of Zevulun, Benyamin, and Naftali, who wanted to go back to Egypt and beg the king’s pardon. To them Moshe said: “Do not fear the Egyptians. You are seeing them now for the last time.” In the third group were the people of Yehuda, the heroic ones who decided to wage war on the Egyptians and give into them. Moshe said sternly to them: “You must not wage war. Hashem will wage war for you, and you shall be silent. None of you will die.” In the fourth group were the people of Gad and Dan, who also wanted to raise up within the Egyptian camp and suddenly attack them. Moshe did not agree with them and told them to remain in their places and pray to Gd for help.
Meanwhile, the Jews remembered the words of their father Yakev who said not to wage war with swords and bows, but with prayer and supplication to the Creator of the world. The Jews stood and cried out with a mighty voice: “Ana Hashem, hoshi’ah na!” (we beg you, our Gd, help!) Being in trouble, the entire people Israel repented and threw away every single idol they had brought with them from Egypt. They prayed with broken hearts to Gd for help. Hashem was pleased to hear their prayers and to see that they repented. Just as they cried out to Gd when they were slaves in Egypt, and their cries ascend to heaven, so also now did Gd hear their voices and he descended to rescue them from the hands of their pursuers.
